225.19 Clearances from Buildings for Conductors of Not over 1000 Volts, Nominal.

If the same overhead conductors were actual service entrance conductors instead of feeders, what would be the minimum required distance above the roof of building A?
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If the same overhead conductors were actual service entrance conductors instead of feeders, what would be the minimum required distance above the roof of building A?

Code Change Summary: The minimum required distance for overhead feeders above a roof surface has been increased.

When supplying a building with electric power, downstream of the main electrical service, the most common installation is an underground feeder.

Once in a while, a building is supplied by an overhead feeder like in the image. For these rare occurrences, the NEC® provides minimum safe distances that the overhead feeder must be kept above a roof surface in the event that the feeder happens to cross over a building.

In the 2017 NEC® this minimum vertical distance for an overhead feeder above a roof surface has been increased from 8 ft. to 8 ft. 6 in.

Below is a preview of Article 225. See the actual NEC® text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on their link to free access to the 2017 NEC® edition of NFPA 70.

2014 Code Language:

225.19 Clearances from Buildings for Conductors of Not over 1000 Volts, Nominal.

(A) Above Roofs. Overhead spans of open conductors and open multiconductor cables shall have a vertical clearance of not less than 2.5 m (8 ft) above the roof surface. The vertical clearance above the roof level shall be maintained for a distance not less than 900 mm (3 ft) in all directions from the edge of the roof.

2017 Code Language:

225.19 Clearances from Buildings for Conductors of Not over 1000 Volts, Nominal.

(A) Above Roofs. Overhead spans of open conductors and open multiconductor cables shall have a vertical clearance of not less than 2.7 m (8 ft 6 in.) above the roof surface. The vertical clearance above the roof level shall be maintained for a distance not less than 900 mm (3 ft) in all directions from the edge of the roof.

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225.19 Clearances from Buildings for Conductors of Not over 1000 Volts, Nominal.

Below is a Real Question from our Electrical Continuing Education Courses for Electrical License Renewal:

Which of the following is true for the overhead feeders above building “A”?

A: The vertical clearance above the roof level shall be maintained for a distance not less than 3 feet in all directions from the edge of the roof.
B: The horizontal clearance above the roof level shall be maintained for a distance not less than 8 feet in all directions from the edge of the roof.
C: They are not permitted to operate higher than 240V.
D: They must be kept at least 8 feet above the roof.
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